Compressor yekutonhodza piston yemukamuri inotonhora inoshandisa piston inodzokorodza kufamba kwepiston kuti idzvinyirire gasi riri mu cylinder. Kazhinji, kufamba kwepiston kunotenderera kunoshandurwa kuita kufamba kwepiston kuburikidza ne crank-link mechanism. Basa rinoitwa ne crankshaft pese parinogona kukamurwa kuita nzira yekusveta uye nzira yekudzvanya nekuburitsa mweya.
Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kwema compressor ekupisa episton, zvikanganiso gumi nezviviri zvakajairika uye nzira dzazvo dzekugadzirisa matambudziko zvinorongwa seizvi:
1) Compressor inoshandisa mafuta akawanda
Chikonzero: Mukana uri pakati pebearing, oil ring, cylinder nepiston wakakura zvakanyanya, izvo zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Mushonga: Ita kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kana kutsiva zvikamu.
2) Tembiricha yebheyaringi yakakwira zvakanyanya
Zvikonzero: Mafuta akasviba, mafuta akavharika; mafuta asina kukwana; nzvimbo diki kwazvo; kusashanda zvakanaka kwebearing kana kuti roughing yebearing bush.
Kubvisa: Chenesa circuit yeoiri, chinja oiri yekuzora; isa mafuta akakwana; gadzirisa nzvimbo yakavhurika; gadzirisa gwenzi remabheyaringi.
3) Nzira yekudzora simba inokundikana
Chikonzero: Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta hakuna kukwana; mafuta ane mvura inotonhorera; vharuvhu inoburitsa mafuta yemuchina unodzora mafuta yakasviba uye yakavharwa.
Kubvisa: Tsvaga chikonzero chekumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakaderera uye gadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta; dziya mafuta ari mu crankcase kwenguva yakareba; chenesa circuit yemafuta nevharuvhu yemafuta kuti circuit yemafuta isavharwe.
4) Tembiricha yekubuda kwemhepo yakakwira zvakanyanya
Zvikonzero: mutoro wakakura; vhoriyamu yekubuda kwemhepo yakakura kwazvo; vharuvhu yekubuda negasket zvakakuvara; kusveta kwakanyanya kupisa zvakanyanya; kutonhora kwesirinda kusina kunaka.
Kubvisa: deredza mutoro; gadzirisa nzvimbo yakavharwa negasket yesilinda; tsiva threshold plate kana gasket mushure mekuongorora; wedzera huwandu hwemvura; wedzera huwandu hwemvura inotonhorera.
5) Tembiricha yekubuda kwemhepo yakaderera zvakanyanya
Zvikonzero: compressor inosveta mvura; vharuvhu yekutambanudza inopa mvura yakawandisa; mutoro wekutonhodza hauna kukwana; chando che evaporator chakakora zvakanyanya.
Kubvisa: deredza kuvhurika kwevharuvhu yekusveta; gadzirisa mvura kuti mhepo inodzoka ipinde pakati pe5 ne10; gadzirisa mutoro; gara uchitsvaira kana kusukurudza chando.
6) Kumanikidzwa kweutsi kwakakwira zvakanyanya
Chikonzero: Dambudziko guru i condenser, senge gasi risingapindi mvura mumuviri; vharuvhu yemvura δ yakavhurika kana kuti gomba harisi guru, kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwakaderera zvekuti mvura haina kukwana kana tembiricha yemvura yakanyanya kukwira; feni ye condenser inotonhorerwa nemhepo δ yakavhurika kana kuti vhoriyamu yemhepo haina kukwana; Chaji yakawanda ye refrigerant (kana pasina receiver yemvura); Tsvina yakawandisa mu condenser; vharuvhu ye compressor exhaust δ yakavhurika kusvika pakakwirira} Pombi ye exhaust haina kutsetseka.
Kubvisa: bvisa mvura kubva mumhepo inobuda nemhepo ine simba guru; vhura vharuvhu yemvura kuti uwedzere simba remvura; vhura feni kuti uderedze simba remhepo; bvisa firiji yakawandisa; chenesa condenser uye teerera kunaka kwemvura; vhura vharuvhu yekubuda nemhepo; bvisa pombi yekubuda nemhepo.
7) Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo inobuda muutsi kwakaderera zvakanyanya
Zvikonzero: Kusakwana kwemuchina wekuisa mufiriji kana kubuda kwemvura; kubuda kwemhepo kubva muvharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo; huwandu hwemvura inotonhorera zvakanyanya, tembiricha yemvura yakaderera, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwesimba.
Kubvisa: kuona kana paine madonhwe emvura uye kubvisa madonhwe emvura, kudzoreredza refrigerant; kugadzirisa kana kutsiva mavharuvhu; kuderedza mvura inotonhodza; kugadzirisa michina inodzora simba
8) Kudzvanya kwemvura (nyundo yemvura)
Zvikonzero: Mwero wemvura mu evaporator wakanyanya kukwira; mutoro wacho wakakura zvakanyanya; vharuvhu yekusveta inovhurwa nekukurumidza.
Kubvisa: gadzirisa vharuvhu remvura; gadzirisa mutoro (gadzirisa mudziyo wekugadzirisa simba); vharuvhu yekusveta inofanira kuvhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye inofanira kuvharwa kana paine nyundo yemvura.
9) Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakanyanya
Chikonzero: Kugadziriswa kwesimba remafuta kusina kunaka; pombi yemafuta isina kunaka; chiyero chekuyera simba remafuta chisina kunaka.
Mushonga: gadzirisa vharuvhu yekumanikidza mafuta (zorodza chitubu); tarisa wochenesa pombi yemafuta; chinja chiyereso chekumanikidza
10) Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakaderera zvakanyanya
Zvinokonzera: Kusakwana kwehuwandu hwemafuta; kugadziriswa kusina kunaka; firita yemafuta yakavharika kana nzvimbo yemafuta yakavharika; pombi yemafuta yakasakara; kushanda kwevacuum (evaporator).
Mushonga: wedzera oiri; gadzirisa vharuvhu rinodzora kumanikidzwa kweoiri} bvisa wochenesa, bvisa pakavharika; gadzirisa pombi yeoiri; gadzirisa mashandiro acho kuti kumanikidzwa kwe crankcase kukwire kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
11) Tembiricha yemafuta yakanyanya kukwira
Zvikonzero: tembiricha yeutsi yakanyanya; kutonhora kwemafuta hakuna kunaka; nzvimbo yekuunganidzira midziyo midiki zvakanyanya.
Kubvisa: Gadzirisa chikonzero chekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kweutsi; wedzera huwandu hwemvura inotonhorera; gadzirisa nzvimbo yakavharwa.
12) Kupisa kwemota
Zvikonzero: voltage yakaderera, zvichikonzera simba guru remagetsi; mafuta asina kunaka; kushanda zvakanyanya; gasi risingapindi mvura mumuviri; kukuvara kwekudzivirira kwemhepo inomonereka yemagetsi.
Kubvisa: tarisa chikonzero che voltage yakaderera wobvisa; tarisa sisitimu ye lubrication woigadzirisa; deredza mashandiro emutoro; buritsa gasi risingapindi mvura; tarisa kana kutsiva mota.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-24-2023