1,Nheyo yekushandaYe piston compressor ndiyo silinda, vharuvhu uye iri mu silinda yekufambisa piston inodzokororwa inoumbwa nehuwandu hwebasa hunochinja nguva dzose kusvika pakupera. Kana usingafungi nezvebasa chairo rekurasikirwa kwevhoriyamu ye piston compressor uye kurasikirwa nesimba (ndiko kuti, maitiro akakodzera ebasa), crankshaft ye piston compressor pavhiki imwe chete yekutenderera kuti ipedzise basa, inogona kukamurwa kuita maitiro ekusveta, kudzvanya uye ekubudisa mweya.
Maitiro ekudzvanya:Kana piston ichibva panzvimbo yekumira yakaderera ichikwira, vharuvhu yekusveta nekuburitsa mweya kana yavharwa, gasi riri musirindiri yakavharwa rinomanikidzwa, sezvo huwandu hwesirindiri huchidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, kumanikidzwa, tembiricha zvichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kumanikidzwa kwegasi resirindiri nekumanikidzwa kwekubuda kwemhepo kwakaenzana. Maitiro ekudzvanya anowanzoonekwa senzira ye isentropic.
Maitiro ekuburitsa hutsi: Piston inoramba ichifamba mudenga, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kwegasi resilinda kukure kupfuura kumanikidzwa kweutsi, vharuvhu yekubuda inovhurika, gasi resilinda riri mupiston kuti risundire kumanikidzwa kubva musirinda kuenda mupombi yekubuda, kusvika piston yafamba ichienda kumusoro. Panguva iyi, nekuda kwesimba rechitubu chevharuvhu yekubuda uye basa rekukweva kwevharuvhu pachayo, vharuvhu yekubuda inovhara mugumo wekubuda.
2, mafomu ekushandisa compressor yepiston
Mashandisirwo makuru: kuchengetera zvinhu mufiriji uye kuomesa nekuisa mufiriji, musika unoshandisa macompressor episton ane semi-hermetic; mashandisirwo mashoma: mhepo inotonhodza yekutengeserana.
Compressor yepiston inodziya zvishoma inofambiswa nemota ine mativi mana, uye simba rayo rinowanzova pakati pe60-600 KW. Huwandu hwemasilinda i2 - 8, kusvika ku12. 2, mashandisirwo ecompressor yepiston.
Mashandisirwo makuru: kuchengetera mufiriji nekuisa mufiriji uye musika wechando zvinoshandisa compressor yepiston ine semi-hermetic; mashandisirwo mashoma: mhepo inotonhorera yekutengeserana.
Compressor yepiston ine semi-hermeticyenzvimbo inotonhorerainowanzo fambiswa nemota ine mativi mana, uye simba rayo rinowanzova pakati pe60-600KW. Huwandu hwemasilinda i2 - 8, kusvika ku12.
3, zvakanakira ma compressor episton
(1) Kumanikidzwa kunodiwa kunogona kuwanikwa pasinei nekuyerera kwemvura, nekumanikidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekubuda kwemvura kusvika ku320MPa (kushandiswa kweindasitiri) uye kunyange 700MPa, (murabhoritari).
(2) Kukwanisa kwemuchina mumwe chete kwechero chiyero chekuyerera kwemvura chinosvika 500 m3/min.
(3) Zvinodiwa zvishoma muhuwandu hwekumanikidzwa, zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvesimbi zvakajairika, zviri nyore kugadzirisa uye zvakachipa kuvaka.
(4) Kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa kwakanyanya, kazhinji mayuniti makuru nepakati anogona kusvika pa 0.7 ~ 0.85 kushanda zvakanaka kweadiabatic.
(5) Kuchinjika kwakasimba pakugadziridza huwandu hwegasi, kureva kuti huwandu hwemhepo inobuda hwakakura uye hahukanganiswi nekumanikidzwa kwakakwira kana kwakaderera, uye hunogona kuchinjika kune huwandu hwekumanikidzwa kwakakura uye zvinodiwa zvehuwandu hwekufiriji.
(6) Kurema uye hunhu hwegasi hazvina simba guru pakushanda kwecompressor, uye compressor imwechete inogona kushandiswa kumagasi akasiyana.
(7) Muchina wekutyaira uri nyore, unonyanya kushandisa mota dzemagetsi, kazhinji hauna mitemo yekumhanya, uye unogona kugadziriswa zvakanyanya.
(8) tekinoroji yepiston compressor yakakura, uye ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa rwunobuda.
4, kuipa kwema compressor episton
(1) chimiro chakaoma uye chakakura, zvikamu zvinopfekwa, nzvimbo yakakura yepasi, mari yakawanda, basa rekugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwedenderedzwa pfupi, asi mushure mekuedza kunogona kusvika maawa anopfuura 8000.
(2) Kumhanya hakusi kwakakwira, muchina wacho wakakura uye unorema, uye huwandu hwemuchina mumwe chete hunowanzova pasi pe500 m3/min.
(3) Kudedera mukushanda kwemuchina.
(4) Gasi rinoburitsa mweya harirambe richienderera mberi, mweya unoyerera une pulsation, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera kudedera kwepombi, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwenetwork yepombi kana zvikamu zvemuchina nekuda kwekuputika kwemhepo uye resonance muzviitiko zvakakomba.
(5) Kudzora kuyerera kwemvura uchishandisa mavharuvhu ane mari yekuwedzera kana kuti mavharuvhu epasi, kunyangwe ari nyore, ari nyore uye akavimbika, asi ane kurasikirwa kukuru kwesimba uye kushanda zvakanaka kushoma panguva yekushanda kwemutoro muchikamu.
(6) Macompressor anozorwa nemafuta ane mafuta mugasi anofanira kubviswa.
(7) Mafekitori makuru anoshandisa macompressor seti akawanda kana paine vanoashandisa vakawanda kana kuti simba rekushanda rakakwirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-03-2022