Tsananguro yeChikamu Chekufiriji
Zvivako zvefriji zvemukamuri rinotonhora, semidziyo mikuru mufiriji yemazuva ano yeindasitiri, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza zvinhu zvinotonhora, kugadzira chikafu, makemikari, zvekurapa, nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kunzwisisa maumbirwo azvo uye misimboti yekushanda kwakakosha pakusarudza, kuisa, uye kuchengetedza mafiriji. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura zvikamu zvikuru uye mabasa efiriji.
I. Zvikamu Zvikuru zveChikamu chekudziisa mvura mufiriji Chigadziko chekudziisa mvura mufiriji chinosanganisira zvikamu zvina zvikuru: compressor, condenser, evaporator (dzimwe nguva inonziwo fan), uye expansion valve. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita se oil separator, liquid receiver, oil sight glass, uye diaphragm-type manual valve return filter, zvichigadzira system yakakwana yekudziisa mvura mufiriji.
Compressor yemufiriji: Se "moyo" wesystem yekufirijisa, compressor ine basa rekudzvanya gasi remufiriji rine tembiricha yakaderera, rine pressure yakaderera kuita gasi rine tembiricha yakakwirira, rine pressure yakawanda, zvichipa simba rekutenderera kwefiriji.
Kondensa: Mukondensa, gasi rinotonhodza rinopisa zvakanyanya uye rinopisa zvakanyanya rinotonhodzwa uye rinoita mvura ine simba guru kuburikidza nekupisa. Kupisa kunoburitswa mukuita uku kunowanzo takurirwa nemvura inotonhodza kana mhepo.
Chigadziko chemvura inodziya: Chigadziko chemvura chinodziya chinobuda mufiriji mushure mekuderedzwa simba nechinhu chinodhonza mvura (senge vharuvhu yekuwedzera), chichitora kupisa kubva munzvimbo yakapoteredza kuti chitonhore. Chigadziko chemvura chinodziya chinhu chakakosha muchikamu chefiriji chekuchinjana kupisa nenyika yekunze.
Vharuvhu Yokuwedzera: Vharuvhu yokuwedzera inodzora kufamba kwemufiriji ichipinda mu evaporator, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mufiriji unogona kupwanyika zvizere uye kunwa kupisa.
II. Mhando uye Hunhu hweZvikamu zveRefrigeration
Zvivako zvefiriji zvinogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nechimiro chazvo, rudzi rwecompressor, uye mamiriro ekushandiswa.
Kupatsanurwa nechimiro uye rudzi rwecompressor:
Chikamu Chekudhonza Mvura Padivi: Compressor necondenser zvinounganidzwa pamwe chete, zvinowanzoshandiswa mumasisitimu madiki kusvika pakati nepakati ekutonhodza.
Chinoburitsa mvura pamusoro: Chakakodzera masisitimu makuru ekutonhodza, zvichipa kupisa kuri nani.
III. Kusarudzwa uye Kushandiswa kweZvikamu zveRefrigeration
Pakusarudza mudziyo wekuisa firiji, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutariswa, zvinosanganisira kugona kutonhora kunodiwa, tembiricha yemhepo, rudzi rwe condenser, sarudzo ye compressor, uye magadzirirwo akakosha anodiwa kuti nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora dzikurumidze kutonhora kana pakati nepakati kusvika pakukura dzive dzakakosha pakuona kuti firiji inoshanda zvakanaka, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo.
Panguva imwe chete, kuiswa nekugadzirisa mayuniti ekutonhodza kunofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yehunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekuisa, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvinhu zvekunze zvinopinda muheat exchanger kudzivirira kuvharika kana kusachinjana zvakanaka kweheat; panguva yekushanda kwesystem, refrigerant charge, compressor operating status, uye condenser heat dissipation effect zvinofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti system inoshanda zvakanaka.
IV. Mafambiro Ekuvandudza Mayunitsi Efiriji
Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji yekutonhodza, mayuniti ekutonhodza ari kufambira mberi achienda pakushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kutsvagurudza nekushandiswa kwemafiriji matsva, kuunzwa kwemasisitimu ekudzora akangwara, uye kushandiswa kwetekinoroji dzinochengetedza simba zvakanyanya zvichawedzera kushanda uye ruzivo rwevashandisi vemayuniti ekutonhodza.
Kupatsanurwa neMaumbirwo eChikamu:
Chigadzirwa Chakabatanidzwa Chakazara: Zvikamu zvina zvikuru nezvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinounganidzwa pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa uye zvakakodzera nzvimbo diki dzekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora.
Chikamu Chinodziya Zvishoma: Chinodziya chinodzivirira kupisa chakavharirwa zvishoma, chakakodzera masisitimu efiriji ari pakati nepakati kusvika makuru.
Chigadziko chePiston/Sikuruu Chinopindirana: Chinoshandisa macompressor akawanda anoshanda panguva imwe chete, zvichivandudza kugona kwekutonhodza uye kugadzikana kwesystem.
Zvishandiso zvekutonhodza mvura zvinotonhorera: Shandisa mvura senzira yekutonhodza, zvichipa simba rekupisa kwakanyanya uye zvakakodzera munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye dzine hunyoro hwakawanda.
Zvishandiso zvekunyungudutsa zvinopisa: Zvakagadzirirwa masisitimu ekutonhodza anoda kunyungudutsa nguva nenguva, senge imba yekuchengetera zvinhu inotonhora zvishoma
Guangxi Inotonhorera Zvishandiso zveFriji Co., Ltd.
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-20-2026